Co-ordination is the characteristic feature of management that makes sure that various groups and departments of a firm are in good sync with each other
Numerous departments are independent but interlinked to each other and there are levels of management like Top, Middle, and first-line managers
Types
1. Internal
- Horizontal: Healthy relationship between one another
- Verticle: Top– Middle–First-line
2. External
The employee of the company and individuals outside
Co-ordination integral to all of the managerial functions
(Planning–Organizing–Staffing–Directing–Controlling)
See also: Management
Principles of Co-ordination/ Requistics for effective Coordination
- Direct Personal Contact ( Face to Face communication)
- Early Beginning
- Reciprocity ( all functions are interdependent and interrelated)
- Continuity (Ongoing and never-ending process)
Importance of Co-ordination
mnemonics: The MORE GUD
Main techniques of Co-ordination
mnemonics: I Plan Or (SLC) X 2
- Indoctrination and Incentives
The process of teaching members with goals and mission of the organization can transfer a neutral body into the committed body
- Sound Planning
- Simplified Organization
- Effective Communication
- Chain of command
- Liaison departments
- General staff
- Common staff group serves as a clearinghouse of information for all departments
- Voluntary Coordination
- Self-coordination
- The climate of dedication and mutual cooperation
- Effective leadership and Supervision
Communication
Communication is the process of transmitting and sharing ideas, opinions, facts, and information in a manner that is understood by the receiver
Purposes of Communication
See: Importance of Coordination
Effective Communication Techniques
- Ways of Communication
- One to one
- Open Meetings
- Emails
- Presentations
- Training, workshops, conferences
- Display confidence and seriousness
- Use simple words/ Visuals/ Appropriate tone
- Use body language, gesticulate
- Act out your message
- Be humorous
- Be articulate
- Create receptive environment
- Listen to your team members
- Avoid mumbling
- Avoid unnecessary repetition
- Encourage feedback
Barriers of Communications
- Lack of planning
- Language barriers
- Personnel barriers
- Physical barriers
- Psychological barriers
- Socio-cultural background
Methods to overcome barriers
- Clarity in purpose
- Good planning
- Language
- Completeness
- Positive environment
- Overcome other barriers
See also: Supervision